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4-FMA Powder: Research Chemical Overview
4-FMA Powder is a phenethylamine-based research chemical that is structurally related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA), belonging to a class of substances known for their stimulant effects. 4-FMA is a fluorinated analog of methamphetamine, with a fluorine atom at the 4-position of the aromatic ring. This modification alters the pharmacological properties of the compound, potentially making it more potent and altering its interaction with neurotransmitter systems such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
As with all research chemicals, 4-FMA is not intended for human consumption and is solely used in scientific research to study its stimulant effects, neurochemical interactions, and its potential applications in the understanding of stimulant drugs and their effects on the brain.
Research Chemical Name and Synonyms
- Common Name: 4-FMA Powder
- Synonyms: 4-Fluoromethamphetamine, 4-Fluoromethylamphetamine, 4-FMA
- IUPAC Name: 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylaminopropane
CAS Number
The CAS number for 4-FMA is 1189783-41-5.
Molecular Formula and Structure
- Molecular Formula: C10H14FN
- Molecular Weight: 167.23 g/mol
- Structure: 4-FMA is structurally similar to methamphetamine, with the key difference being the addition of a fluorine atom at the 4-position of the phenyl ring. This small modification may affect the compound’s neurochemical interactions and stimulant potency.
Purity and Grade
4-FMA is generally available in high purity (typically 98% or greater), ensuring accurate and consistent results in laboratory research.
- Grade: Research or Laboratory Grade (not for human consumption)
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Appearance: 4-FMA powder typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline substance.
- Solubility: It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, but poorly soluble in water.
- Melting Point: The melting point of 4-FMA is around 180–185°C.
- Odor: The compound is typically odorless or may have a very faint, chemical smell.
- Stability: 4-FMA is stable under dry and cool storage conditions but should be protected from light and heat to avoid degradation.
Safety and Handling Information
Due to its potential bioactivity and potency, it is important to handle 4-FMA with extreme caution:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always use appropriate PPE when handling 4-FMA, such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat.
- Handling: 4-FMA should be handled in a well-ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood, to prevent inhalation of powder particles or vapors. Avoid ingestion or contact with skin and eyes.
- Storage: Store 4-FMA powder in a sealed, airtight container in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture.
- Hazards: 4-FMA may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Handle it carefully to avoid any exposure.
First-Aid Measures
- Skin Contact: In case of skin contact, wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: If 4-FMA contacts the eyes, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation continues.
- Inhalation: If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical assistance if any respiratory symptoms like coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing occur.
- Ingestion: If ingested, do not induce vomiting. Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
Usage and Applications
4-FMA is used in scientific research to explore its effects as a stimulant and its neurochemical interactions. Some common applications include:
- Neuropharmacological Research: 4-FMA is studied for its effects on the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine systems. This research is useful in understanding the mechanism of action of stimulant drugs and their role in regulating mood, attention, and motivation.
- Pharmacological Comparison: Researchers use 4-FMA to compare its effects with those of other amphetamine derivatives, such as methamphetamine and 4-fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMP), to determine how the addition of a fluorine atom alters the compound’s pharmacological properties.
- Cognitive and Behavioral Studies: As a stimulant, 4-FMA is sometimes used in cognitive performance and behavioral research to understand its potential to enhance alertness, focus, or cognitive function, as well as its potential for dependence or abuse.
Storage Conditions
4-FMA should be stored under optimal conditions to maintain its stability:
- Temperature: Store in a cool, dry place at temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- Humidity: Keep the substance in a dry environment to prevent any moisture-related degradation.
- Container: Store in an airtight container to protect it from air, light, and contamination.
Regulatory Information
4-FMA is a research chemical and is not approved for human consumption. It is not intended for recreational use or therapeutic applications. Researchers should ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations regarding the purchase, handling, and use of 4-FMA.
- Regulatory Status: Not approved by the FDA or other regulatory bodies for medical or recreational use.
- Legality: The legal status of 4-FMA varies by jurisdiction. Researchers should verify its legal status in their country before purchasing or using it.
FAQ
Q1: What is 4-FMA used for?
4-FMA is used in neuropharmacological research to investigate its effects on dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine systems. It is also used to compare stimulant properties with other compounds like methamphetamine.
Q2: Is 4-FMA safe for human consumption?
No, 4-FMA is a research chemical and not safe for human consumption. It is strictly intended for laboratory use only.
Q3: How should 4-FMA be stored?
4-FMA should be stored in a cool, dry place in an airtight container. It should be kept away from light, heat, and moisture to maintain its stability.
Q4: Can 4-FMA be used for medical treatments?
No, 4-FMA is not approved for medical treatments or therapeutic use. It is for scientific research purposes only.
Q5: What safety precautions should I take when handling 4-FMA?
When handling 4-FMA, wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Handle the substance in a well-ventilated area and avoid direct inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
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